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Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
Ismaïl Omar Guelleh ((ソマリ語:Ismaaciil Cumar Geelle); (アラビア語:إسماعيل عمر جليه)) (born 27 November 1947)〔(Biography at Presidency website ) .〕 is the President of Djibouti, in office since 1999.
Guelleh was first elected as President in 1999 as the handpicked successor to his uncle, Hassan Gouled Aptidon, who had ruled Djibouti since independence in 1977. Guelleh was re-elected in 2005 and again in 2011; the 2011 election was largely boycotted by the opposition amid complaints over widespread irregularities. He is often referred to in the region by his initials, IOG. Guelleh has been characterized as a dictator, and his rule has been criticized for by some human rights groups.〔"(The world's enduring dictators )". CBS News. May 16, 2011.〕
== Background ==
Guelleh was born in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia, into the politically powerful Mamassan subclan of the Issa clan.〔("Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2007" ), report to Congress, U.S. Dept. of State, August 2008 (on Issa in Djibouti)〕 When Guelleh was younger he attended a traditional Islamic school. In the late 1960s, Guelleh migrated to Djibouti before finishing high school. He later joined the police, becoming a junior non-commissioned officer. He entered the service in 1968. After Djibouti became independent, he became head of the secret police and chief of the cabinet in the government of his uncle Hassan Gouled Aptidon. He received training from the Somali National Security Service and then from the French Secret Service, and was intended to become his uncle's successor. "The key to Guelleh's success is the skillful way in which he has played the cards in his strong hand", according to PINR.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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